| Renewable energy is not a new concept. While it may | | | | use of a dam, wherein the energy of the water flow is |
| appear to be a rather fashionable topic of | | | | captured and used to power a turbine. The turbine |
| conversation in certain circles, renewable energy | | | | then generates a supplementary form of electricity. |
| initiatives have been with us since the dawn of man. | | | | Tidal power attempts to make use of the natural |
| There is some debate about the accepted definition of | | | | energy potential of tidal activity in the oceans and |
| renewable energy, but it can be loosely defined as a | | | | seas. In simple terms, the high tide is captured and fed |
| form of energy that is essentially inexhaustible. | | | | through a turbine to generate electricity. Ocean thermal |
| Furthermore, the resource is continually replenished by | | | | energy conversion attempts to exploit the variances in |
| various natural processes identifiable in the natural | | | | water temperature, from the warmer surface water |
| world. | | | | to the cooler deep water, resulting in a cyclic heat |
| One key distinction to make when discussing the | | | | engine. |
| concept of renewable energy is that of sustainability. | | | | Wind power is one of the oldest accepted forms of |
| One could make the argument that, in the long term, | | | | renewable energy. It has been used for centuries as a |
| fossil fuels are a renewable energy resource. While | | | | source of power, dating back to the creation of the |
| the logic stands on its own, this is a failed notion. The | | | | sailboat. The innate potential of wind power was |
| central difference between fossil fuels and other | | | | realized a number of years later in the form of a wind |
| forms of renewable energy is that fossil fuels are | | | | mill. In this instance, the kinetic energy of wind is used |
| being depleted at a rate faster than they can be | | | | to drive a turbine which, in turn, generates electricity. |
| replenished. For this reason, fossil fuels cannot be | | | | Wind energy possesses immense potential for |
| considered truly renewable. They are simply not | | | | sustainable energy generation, and a number of |
| sustainable, due to the accelerated rate of | | | | large-scale development projects are currently |
| consumption. | | | | underway throughout the world. |
| Some of the more popular renewable energy | | | | One of the greatest challenges facing humanity is to |
| resources include sunshine, water, and wind. Solar | | | | discover a way to reduce our reliance on |
| energy refers to the energy that is collected from | | | | unsustainable resources, like fossil fuels. Most, if not all, |
| sunlight. This form of energy is captured using a | | | | modern industrial societies rely far too greatly on fossil |
| photovoltaic array, more commonly known as a solar | | | | fuels and increasingly, this is becoming an undeniable |
| panel. The solar radiation is captured by the | | | | reality. Wars of conquest are being waged to secure |
| photovoltaic array and converted to direct current | | | | what is left of the world's oil reserves. If only the |
| (DC) electricity. From there, the direct current electricity | | | | resources of the powerful nations were channeled into |
| must be converted to alternating current (AC) for use | | | | developing sustainable energy alternatives, as opposed |
| in most applications. The converted electricity is then | | | | to driving a war machine bent on dominating the oil |
| stored in a battery for use at a later date. | | | | markets. Our modern way of life is going to undergo |
| There are also various forms of energy that exist in | | | | some difficult times in the very near future, if this reality |
| water. One of the most commonly acknowledged is | | | | continues to be ignored. Ask yourself what you can do |
| that of hydroelectric energy, but there are a number of | | | | to make a difference. You might be surprised at what |
| others including tidal power and ocean thermal energy | | | | you can accomplish. |
| conversion. Hydroelectric energy generally employs the | | | | |