Controlling Fishing to Save Our Ocean's Valuable Resources

No one could have predicted the dire straits that theindustry began over a hundred years ago, meaning
fishing world would find itself in now that the 2010sthat Alaskan fleets have always self-monitored. The
have rolled around. After all, certain spots in the world'sresult? A population of fish that is actually on the rise,
waters used to be teeming with schools of everythinginstead of the perpetual decline everywhere else that
from cod to salmon, while today fleets scour the seasis causing great distress for the industry. Whether it's
in vain, hoping to find a school.the difficult king crab harvest of winter, where a set
However, this trouble is nothing new. Unfortunately,number of boats are allowed out at a time, or strict
overfishing has become a serious problem that hassalmon rules that regulate not just the size of the fish,
taken a toll on the numbers of fish, meaning that fishbut the amount of boats allowed in particular spots,
are not currently able to reproduce fast enough toAlaska has been taking its fishing quite seriously for a
make up the numbers after the harvest takes place.long time.
This means that more and more fishing fleets areWhat this level of fisheries management means for
after a smaller amount of fish, leading to seriousconsumers is that buying Alaskan seafood is a
warnings worldwide about overfishing. This hasn't beenguilt-free enterprise, while shopping for other things,
good for anyone--not the fish, not the fishermen, andespecially farm-raised tuna and cod from the waters
not the consumers. A global rallying cry to pay morenear Iceland, can raise some serious moral questions
attention to fisheries management has been issued, butsometimes. With other fishing fleets around the world
no one is sure if the entire industry can be turnedstarting to look towards the healthy waters of Alaska
around.for answers to their problems, this more sustainable
There is one spot, however, where these problemspractice of fishing management might just spread in
are considerably less: the icy and pristine waters offtime to reverse some of the more serious damage
the coast of Alaska. Here, a state-operated fisheriesthat has been done to the planet's fish and seafood
management system has been in place since thepopulation.