Sand, Cartridge or De - How These Swimming Pool Filters Differ

Swimming pools have traditionally had either a sand,tank. The cartridge will last for many years if it is
cartridge or DE filter to clean the water. Let's look atcleaned on a regular basis and not allowed to become
the differences of each type of filter.over filled. Cartridge filters when cleaned do not require
SAND FILTERS, the first type of filter operates usingbackwashing; the pool water level is unaffected during
fine filter sand inside the tank or vessel to gather thecleaning. Cartridge filters are a perfect choice for spas
dirt and debris from the pool. The pool water is sent todue to this fact and the fact of easy of cleaning.
the filter from the pool pump to the top of the tank andThe DE FILTER is the third type of filter we will
a fitting inside the vessel called the distributor "rains" thediscuss. This type of filter has grids which are inside
water down and through the sand. As the waterthe tank and which hold a thin layer of DE. As the pool
migrates down through the bed of sand the poolwater is sent to the tank from the pool pump it passes
water is collected by the laterals inside the bottom ofthrough these grids, covered with DE and the DE
tank and returned to the pool filtered and clean. Thecaptures the dirt and debris for removal. The
sand inside the filter can last for many years if the filterdiatomaceous earth filter can be "backwashed"
is "backwashed". What is backwashing? Backwashingperiodically to remove dirt and debris from inside the
is when the water flow inside the filter is reversedfilter. Just like the sand filter each time the filter is
(using the selector valve outside the filter) and the dirtybackwashed, the pool level is lowered and some DE is
water and debris are flushed out through the wastelost. Eventually the filter will need to be disassembled,
line of the pool system. During backwashing, somethe old DE removed and fresh diatomaceous earth
sand will be lost each time and the water level of thereplaced inside the filter. Fresh DE can be added
pool will be lowered. When it is time to replace thedirectly to the filter tank while the tank is open for
sand, the old sand will need to be removed, either byservicing.
hand or tool and the filter will need to be replenishedAfter looking at all three types, which type is the best?
with new fresh filter media.All three types offer excellent filtering capabilities and if
The second type of filter is a CARTRIDGE FILTER, itmaintained in top working order, all three can and will
uses a replaceable cartridge element to capture dirtkeep your swimming pool and or spa clear and crystal
and debris from a pool and or spa. The cartridge isblue. The filter is a key part of your pool system, if it
housed in a tank, the upper dome or lid is held on by adoes not function correctly expect to spend extra time
knob or clamp and is manufactured with remove abilityand effort maintaining your backyard investment,
in mind. When the cartridge has collected enough dirtmaintain it on a regular basis and enjoy your backyard
and debris the cartridge is removed, hosed off, dirtparadise each and every day.
removed and the element is replaced back into the