Solar Energy - The Source, the How to and the Advantages

The sun is one of the biggest and richest energysun shines. Even though the power is not available 24
sources. Solar energy, however, is the sun's rays (solarhours a day, there is a solution in the form of thermal
radiation) which reach the earth. Solar energy was firstenergy storage. It is free, renewable and able to
used for practical purposes in 1830 when Johnproduce more than double or even triple the energy
Herschel, an English astronomer, used a box to collectdemanded. Installing photovoltaic devices or solar cells
heat from sunlight thus creating a solar thermalin 4% of the world's desert area, or as big as Gobi
collector device. He used it to cook food at the timedesert, is enough to supply the electricity demand of
he was on an expedition to Africa.the whole world.
Solar energy can be converted into heat for heatingThe scale of usage for solar energy varies. Low
purposes and to generate electricity. Heating purposestemperature solar energy collectors can be used for
cover heating water (homes, buildings, swimming pools)the equally low level utility, heating water at homes for
and heating spaces (homes, building, greenhouses). Asexample, instead of generating electricity.
for electricity, there are two ways for solar energy toAlthough it emits no pollution, water or air, nor does it
be converted into it: the Photovoltaic way and theproduce greenhouse gases, the usage of solar energy
solar thermal power plant way. The Photovoltaic waydoes have some indirect impacts on the environment.
is quite straightforward, the heat from the sun isThe process of manufacturing photovoltaic cells (PV)
converted into electricity. The solar thermal poweruses a number of solvents and alcohols as well
plant, on the other hand, uses the solar energy to heatproduces toxic chemicals and materials, even if they
a certain type fluid (called solar heat transfer fluid) to aare all amount to a small quantity.
very high degree, creating steam which in turn is usedDesert ecosystem risks some damage if on site solar
to produce electricity.thermal power plants are not correctly managed. A
Some disadvantages of solar energy include thesolar power tower creates concentrated beam of
uncertainty of the source, which is the sun. Any placesunlight and these beams may kill birds and insects.
on earth may use this energy but there is noThe fluids which transfer heat at solar thermal
guarantee that the rays of sun reach the generatorsystems may prove to be dangerous and need
the way they are supposed to be. The weather,careful treatment and removal.
eclipse and other factors may prevent the sun raysWater is needed for routine cleaning at the solar
from supplying solar generator properly.thermal power plants, for the receivers and
And to address the problem of uneven energyconcentrators of the heat, as well as to cool the
distribution, the collector of sun rays require a largeturbine generator. Needless to say, exploiting water in
surface area to work properly. This is seen as anotherlocations where the heat from sun is particularly
disadvantage.powerful may harm the ecosystem.
On the other hand, solar energy is found anywhere the