True Identity Found in Botanical Names

This is the only practical way to identify plants.modifications.
Botanical names are specific, and each plant has itsUnless a plant name is complete (genus plus species -
own name which it shares with no other. Popularplus variety, if any), it is neither capitalized nor italicized.
names may be more colorful and easier to remember(On rock walls clematis, makes a beautiful display.)
and pronounce; but they are anything but specific andComplete botanical names are italicized, but only the
exclusive, and they vary widely in different parts of thegeneric name has an initial capital letter, even when the
country. For instance, if you describe the full-floweringspecific name has been derived from the proper name
beauty of your hanging basket overflowing withof some person or place. (For fall flowering, Clematis
Campanula isophylla as "Star of Bethlehem," yourtexensis is outstanding.) When you see a plant name in
listener may be both incredulous and confuseditalics, you will know that this is a recognized botanical
because, to him, that name belongs to aspecies or one of its varieties, and not a man-made
tuberous-rooted, upright-growing ornithogalum. And justhybrid.
look a the long list of "ivies" (including "poison") most inThe names of recognized hybrids, seedlings, and
the list of popular plant names are not even distantlymutations of either or both are not italicized, but are
related to the hederas.capitalized and enclosed in single quotation marks.
Principles of capitalizing, italicizing, and otherwise(Clematis 'Crimson Star') Common or popular names
distinguishing plant names in most books and printedare set in regular type like janet craig compacta plant
material are based on the system used in manywith initial capital letters only for proper nouns, when
horticultural books and magazines. For spelling, thethey appear in text. In separate listings each word is
authority is Hortus II, except for a number of indoor andcapitalized.
tropical plants classified since its publication. For theseHopefully this provides you with a clearer
the authority is Exotica, by A. B. Graf. For the sake ofunderstanding of botanical names and their usage and
simplicity and easy pronunciation, the double "i" ending isallow you to communicate and "speak plants" better.
reduced to a single "i". And there are other