Wind Energy in America

Ending of fuels and lack of energyunder the management of the State Of
Over the past 100 years many new electricalMassachusetts. Beyond three miles, where the project
appliances such as dishwashers, microwaves, and airis proposed, is managed by the Federal Government.
conditioners have been invented. Because of theseHowever, to the residents of the Cape and the Islands,
inventions, we are using more energy than everthe project is seen as being built in their back yard.
before. It is predicted that the fossil fuels we currentlyIn fact, opposition to the project has been extensive
use for sources of energy will be used up withinand public opinion polls on Cape Cod have consistently
50-200 years. When this happens, cities all over theshown the population evenly divided on Cape Wind.
world will need alternative sources of energy.There are several reasons for the extent of the
Fortunately there are several renewable energyopposition to the project. The tourist trade on the
sources being developed and used all over the world.Cape accounts for about nineteen thousand jobs and
It is the year 2080, and Electric City is in the midst ofif the sight of the wind turbines hurts tourism on the
an energy crisis. Recent power outages have leftCape, jobs would be lost and the economy and
outraged citizens without the use of computers, homeproperty values would become depressed. While the
entertainment centers, light, and cordless phones.initial environmental draft study said damage to wildlife
Outages are blamed on the lack of fuel to run thein the area would not be significant, many people
Electric City Power Plant, which generates all electricityremain concerned about the effect of wind turbines on
for the city. Up until now, coal has been the city's onlythe marine environment of the area. Concern for birds
source of energy. It has always been cheap and easilyflying into the turbines is also an issue. Some would
accessible, but supplies are dwindling quickly.argue that the solution is not wind power, but other
Wind energy in USAalternatives like hydrogen and those solutions to
Wind is the world’s fastest growing alternativeenergy problems will be found in solar power or fuel
energy resource. In the United States wind turbines incells, not in wind power.
twenty seven states create enough power for moreIf you are an environmentalist and you live on Cape
than one million families. The Altamont Pass in northernCod, Martha’s Vineyard or Nantucket, the
California is home to the country’s oldest wind farmproposed offshore wind farm presents a real dilemma
which is also the world’s largest inland installationfor you. The project would provide clean energy but
with seven thousand turbines.would invade a pristine, natural ocean area. It could be
Cape Town wind energyviewed as a way to reduce air pollution or a problem
Several years ago, Cape Wind proposedfor marine and avian species. It can be viewed as a
America’s first offshore wind farm on Horseshoeway to replace our dependency on foreign oil or
Shoal in Nantucket Sound. Miles from the nearestanother government financed equivalent to the Big Dig.
shore, one hundred and thirty wind turbines that willIt can be viewed as a progressive solution to problems
reach a height of two hundred and sixty three feetin our environment or a way for greedy developers to
would produce up to four hundred and twentyspoil the Cape Cod area further.
megawatts of clean, renewable energy. In averageThe project of wind turbines on Nantucket Sound is
winds, Cape Wind will provide three quarters of theunique in that it’s an argument of environmentalist
Cape and Islands electricity needs. The wind turbinesagainst environmentalist. There is no pure "green"
will be spaced six to nine football fields apart, allowingsolution to the issue. You can see wind turbines as a
navigational room for shallow draft boats that passprogressive solution to the energy issues of our
through or fish Horseshoe Shoal. The turbines wouldgeneration. However, wind turbines can also be seen
be located in 24 square miles of Nantucket Sound.an ugly invasion by man into an ocean where he does
General Electric wind generators designed fornot belong with the potential to create havoc (in ways
offshore use would be utilized. The site was chosenwe do not yet understand) to marine and avian
because it was highly favorable for wind developmentspecies.
(maybe the best in the East Coast). The area hasThese are the complex economic and environmental
strong steady winds and is close to onshore powerissues for the residents of Cape Cod and the Islands
lines while being protected from high waves. Theto consider concerning the Cape Wind proposal of
completion for permitting is scheduled in 2008 and theAmerica’s first offshore wind farm on Nantucket
project completion timeline is 2010.Sound.
In a legal sense everything three nautical miles out are