| The Coral reefs that are known and loved the world | | | | from the atmosphere by dissolving it into carbonic acid, |
| over are in danger of being killed off by the effects of | | | | this in turn dissolves carbonates. One of the |
| Climate Change. The Coral Reefs are one of the | | | | Carbonates affected on the coral reefs is aragonite, |
| richest places for Biodiversity, but they are also one of | | | | this is what the reef uses to grow their skeletons, |
| the most neglected. They are also a benefit to not | | | | without this corals become brittle and are unable to |
| only the sea creatures that inhabit them but the | | | | grow and repair damage caused by fish, snails and |
| environment and people also, buy providing; | | | | natural erosion. |
| · Shore protection from wave impact and storms. | | | | Citing the results of previous scientific studies, the |
| · Provide and abundance of food and medicine | | | | authors demonstrated that a doubling of the levels of |
| material and research | | | | aragonite found in the pre-industrial times to today. |
| · Helps the local communities by providing a | | | | Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels stood at 280 parts |
| tourism trade. | | | | per million for the pre-industrial age, present day levels |
| The loss of the coral reefs will have a catastrophic | | | | of carbon dioxide are 380ppm. Scientists expect this |
| effect on communities that rely on them, many of | | | | figure will rise significantly by the end of the century. |
| which rely on fish and other marine life that shelter in | | | | It has been suggested that the last 50 years has seen |
| the reefs. It would leave coastlines open to the effects | | | | an increase in the water temperatures of tropical and |
| of storm surges and damage lifeline revenue from | | | | subtropical areas, this has pushed existing reef building |
| tourism. Among one of the first to fall will be Australia's | | | | corals to their thermal capacities. |
| Great Barrier Reef. The world's largest organic | | | | Coral Reefs identified as "Under threat" at the moment |
| structure will fall victim of the acidifying oceans. | | | | are; |
| Researchers from round the world are now voicing | | | | Philippines is one of the most threatened coral hot |
| their concerns after their studies have revealed the | | | | spots around, the reefs face damage from pollution, |
| following; | | | | run-off from logging, and dynamite fishing |
| · 98% of the world's Coral reefs are subject to | | | | Gulf of Guinea has approximately 20 sq km of reef |
| become too acidic for corals to grow by the middle of | | | | between four islands off the west African coast under |
| the century. | | | | threat from coastal development and coral harvesting. |
| · 20% of the world's coral reefs have been | | | | Sunda Islands Part of the coral triangle, one of the |
| effectively destroyed and show no immediate | | | | most diverse coastal areas. Already at threat from |
| prospects of recovery | | | | destructive fishing and reef fish trade |
| · Increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the | | | | Southern Mascarene Islands Reefs surrounding |
| atmosphere may be imperilling the coral's ability to | | | | Mauritius, Reunion and Rodriguez islands in southern |
| construct reefs. | | | | Indian Ocean are under threat from pollution from the |
| · Many reefs have already been affected by | | | | sugar cane industry and agricultural development |
| bleaching, a process in which the coral loses its colour | | | | Eastern South Africa Next to Cape Floristic, this |
| and turns a pallid white, caused by elevated sea | | | | smaller reef is also at risk from over-fishing and |
| surface temperatures. | | | | tourism |
| The oceans cover approximately 75% of the earth's | | | | It is a sobering thought that serious, if not devastating, |
| surface and can absorb approximately a third of the | | | | consequences for the future of coral reefs are |
| 20 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide produced each year | | | | foreseen even though the authors have used the |
| by humans. While the oceans do help to slow the | | | | lower limits for projections of global warming and |
| effects of global warming by keeping the gas away | | | | ocean acidification in their analyses. |